Protecting Your Eyes at the Beach

Heading to the beach is a popular summer activity, but it’s crucial not to overlook the importance of protecting your eyes from the sun’s harmful effects. The combination of bright sunlight and reflective surfaces like sand and water can be harsh on your eyes. Here’s everything you need to know to keep your vision clear and your eyes safe during your beach adventures.

Palm trees on a sunny beach with clear blue water.

Photo by Maria Isabella Bernotti

Why Eye Protection is Essential

When you’re at the beach, UV rays from the sun are more intense, and their effects are amplified by reflection off the water and sand. This increased UV exposure can lead to a range of eye problems, from temporary discomfort to serious conditions.

The Risks of UV Exposure

  • Photokeratitis: Often described as a sunburn of the eye, this condition can cause redness, pain, and sensitivity to light. It usually resolves within a few days but can be quite uncomfortable.
  • Cataracts: Prolonged UV exposure can increase the risk of cataracts, a clouding of the eye’s lens that can impair vision and require surgery to correct.
  • Pterygium: Commonly known as “surfer’s eye,” this growth of tissue on the white part of the eye can cause discomfort and even affect vision if it grows large enough.
  • Macular Degeneration: UV light may increase the risk of macular degeneration. This condition affects the central part of the retina, leading to a gradual loss of central vision.

Ensure UV Protection

When selecting sunglasses, ensure they offer 100% UV protection. This is often indicated on the label as UV400 or by the manufacturer’s guarantee. Sunglasses that block out 100% of UVA and UVB rays will help protect your eyes from potential damage.

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Opt for Polarized Lenses

Polarized lenses reduce glare from reflective surfaces like water and sand. This not only makes your vision clearer but also decreases eye strain and fatigue, allowing you to enjoy your beach day more comfortably.

Choose Wraparound Styles

Wraparound sunglasses provide more comprehensive protection by blocking UV rays from entering from the sides. This style also helps protect your eyes from wind and debris.

Additional Tips

  • Wear a Hat: In addition to sunglasses, wearing a wide-brimmed hat can further shield your eyes from UV rays. The brim provides shade and reduces the amount of direct sunlight reaching your face.
  • Stay Hydrated: Keeping hydrated helps maintain eye moisture and can prevent dry eyes, which is especially important on hot, sunny days when you’re more likely to be exposed to the elements.
  • Avoid Peak Hours: Try to avoid being at the beach during peak sunlight hours, typically from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. If you must be out during these times, take frequent breaks in the shade to give your eyes a rest from the intense UV exposure.
  • Be Mindful of Reflection: Remember that UV rays can be just as damaging on cloudy days and when reflected off surfaces like sand and water. Even on overcast days, it’s important to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from indirect UV rays.

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Enjoying a day at the beach doesn’t have to come at the expense of your eye health. So, grab your shades, slap on some sunscreen, and head to the beach with confidence, knowing you’re taking the right steps to safeguard your eye health.

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Photograph of Ivan Yong

Ivan Yong

Dr. Ivan Yong is an optometrist with over a decade of experience in the optical industry. He earned his doctorate from the Southern California College of Optometry and has practiced in multiple settings, including private practice, community health, and ophthalmology. Dr. Yong aims to expand access to affordable eyewear and improve eye health worldwide.