Understanding Astigmatism and Light Perception

View from inside a car at night, with dashboard and steering wheel partially visible, blurred street lights ahead.

Photo by Burak The Weekender 

When it comes to understanding visual impairments, astigmatism is a common condition that often comes into focus. If you have astigmatism, you might find that you perceive light differently than those with standard vision. Let’s delve into the topic and unravel how astigmatism can affect light perception, and discover how Zenni can assist in navigating these visual challenges.

Astigmatism Explained

Astigmatism is a refractive error causing blurred or distorted vision at all distances, both near and far. This visual anomaly is typically due to an irregularly shaped cornea – the clear, round dome covering the eye’s front. This irregular shape causes light to scatter rather than to focus directly on the retina, leading to blurred or distorted vision.

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Photo by Mathias Celis

Effects on Light Perception

Now that we understand what astigmatism is, let’s discuss how it influences light perception. Here are a few common experiences:

  • Blurred Vision: As light fails to focus on a single point on the retina, it can result in blurred vision. This effect is common both at night and during the day.
  • Difficulty with Night Vision: Often referred to as ‘astigmatism at night,’ you might find it difficult to see or drive in low light conditions. Car lights and street lamps can appear to have a glare or a halo around them.
  • Increased Light Sensitivity: Astigmatism can often make your eyes more sensitive to light, a condition known as photophobia. Bright lights might seem too harsh, leading you to squint or close your eyes.

Managing Astigmatism

The good news is that astigmatism is easily correctable with the right eyewear. Custom corrective lenses, often toric in shape, are designed to counteract the cornea’s uneven curvature, allowing light to focus properly on your retina. Additionally, lens coatings such as anti-reflective or photochromic can help manage light sensitivity and glare. Zenni offers a wide range of frames and lenses that can help counter the effects of astigmatism on light perception.

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So, while astigmatism does affect light perception, it isn’t a cause for worry. Awareness of the condition and understanding your specific symptoms can lead to effective management and clearer, more comfortable vision. Always remember to have regular eye exams and to keep your prescription up-to-date for the best possible vision correction.

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Photograph of Alyssa Buchanan

Alyssa Buchanan

Dr. Alyssa Buchanan is an optometrist based in Lubbock, Texas. She received her doctorate from Western University of Health Sciences in Pomona, California, and has practiced in various settings including Fort Cavazos where she provided eye care for deploying soldiers. Dr. Buchanan has since received her Master’s degree in Healthcare Administration and continues to strive to provide top-notch eyecare and make a meaningful impact in the eyecare industry.