Can You Wear Glasses in the Military?

When considering a career in the military, one of the questions that often arises is whether or not wearing glasses is permissible. For many, the thought of serving their country while having poor vision might raise concerns about eligibility and practicality.

Three U.S. Army soldiers in uniform smiling at the camera. Their name tags read Nakoski, Baab, and N.S.

Photo by Rosemary Ketchum

Military Vision Requirements

The military has strict vision requirements to ensure that all personnel can perform their duties effectively. These standards vary somewhat between different branches of the armed forces, but generally, they are designed to ensure that service members have adequate vision to meet the demands of their roles.

Guidelines to Consider

  • Minimum Vision Standards: Each branch of the military has its own minimum vision standards. For instance, the U.S. Army requires vision in each eye to correct to at least 20/40 for enlistment. Pilots, on the other hand, are normally required to have vision correctable to 20/20. If you have less than the required vision, corrective lenses such as glasses or contact lenses can help meet the standard.
  • Refractive Errors: Conditions like nearsightedness (myopia) and farsightedness (hyperopia) are commonly corrected with glasses. The military generally allows individuals with these conditions to enlist, provided that their vision can be corrected to meet the required standards.
  • Color Vision: Beyond visual acuity, color vision is another crucial factor. The military assesses color vision to ensure service members can distinguish between critical signals and information. There are specific tests, like the Ishihara Test, used to evaluate color vision capabilities.

Military transport aircraft flying in formation, front aircraft labeled "U.S. Air Force" and "0066".

Photo by Pixabay

Considerations for Glasses in the Field

  • Durability and Design: Military environments are demanding, and glasses must be durable enough to withstand physical activities and harsh conditions. Most branches prefer or require glasses with robust, impact-resistant lenses and frames. For example, polycarbonate lenses are commonly recommended for their strength and safety.
  • Protective Gear: In some situations, wearing standard glasses might not be practical. For example, combat scenarios might require specialized eyewear, such as ballistic goggles, which offer additional protection. In these cases, military-issued eyewear may be provided or required.
  • Eyewear Alternatives: For those who find glasses cumbersome, contact lenses are an alternative. They offer a wider field of vision and eliminate some of the practical issues associated with glasses. However, there are specific regulations regarding the use of contact lenses in various military settings, and some branches may require a certain type of contact lens or have restrictions on their use.

What to Do if You Have Vision Issues

  • Consult with a Recruiter: Before proceeding, discuss your vision concerns with a military recruiter. They can provide specific information about vision requirements and whether your current vision correction options meet the standards.
  • Comprehensive Eye Exam: Ensure you have a recent and comprehensive eye exam to determine your exact vision needs. This will help you understand what corrective measures you might need and how they fit within military requirements.
  • Waivers: In some cases, if a recruit’s vision does not meet the standard but they are otherwise qualified, they may be able to receive a medical waiver depending on the needs of the military and the nature of the job.

Army soldier in uniform and sunglasses, standing outdoors and smiling, with a flag patch on the sleeve.

Photo by Matthew Hintz

Wearing glasses in the military is generally permitted, and allows many service members to successfully manage their vision correction needs while serving.  If you’re considering a military career and have concerns about your vision, don’t hesitate to reach out to a recruiter or eye care professional for guidance. With the right preparation and information, you can navigate the requirements and pursue your military ambitions confidently.

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Photograph of Ivan Yong

Ivan Yong

Dr. Ivan Yong is an optometrist with over a decade of experience in the optical industry. He earned his doctorate from the Southern California College of Optometry and has practiced in multiple settings, including private practice, community health, and ophthalmology. Dr. Yong aims to expand access to affordable eyewear and improve eye health worldwide.